2 Kings 15:38

Authorized King James Version

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And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 14
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
יוֹתָם֙ And Jotham H3147
יוֹתָם֙ And Jotham
Strong's: H3147
Word #: 2 of 14
jotham, the name of three israelites
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 14
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אָבִ֑יו his father H1
אָבִ֑יו his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 14
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ and was buried H6912
וַיִּקָּבֵר֙ and was buried
Strong's: H6912
Word #: 5 of 14
to inter
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 14
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אָבִ֑יו his father H1
אָבִ֑יו his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 7 of 14
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
בְּעִ֖יר in the city H5892
בְּעִ֖יר in the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 8 of 14
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
דָּוִ֣ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֣ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 9 of 14
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִ֑יו his father H1
אָבִ֑יו his father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 10 of 14
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 11 of 14
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
אָחָ֥ז and Ahaz H271
אָחָ֥ז and Ahaz
Strong's: H271
Word #: 12 of 14
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
בְּנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְּנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 13 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 14 of 14
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 15: Political chaos reveals spiritual bankruptcy. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 15 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Rapid Succession and Instability) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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