2 Kings 15:38

Authorized King James Version

And Jotham slept with his fathers, and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father: and Ahaz his son reigned in his stead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב
slept
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#2
יוֹתָם֙
And Jotham
jotham, the name of three israelites
#3
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
וַיִּקָּבֵר֙
and was buried
to inter
#6
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
בְּעִ֖יר
in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
דָּוִ֣ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
אָבִ֑יו
H1
his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#12
אָחָ֥ז
and Ahaz
achaz, the name of a jewish king and of an israelite
#13
בְּנ֖וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 2 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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